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A device used to measure the flow rate of steam in a steam system is a remote type vortex steam flow metre. It is based on the theory behind the phenomena of vortex shedding, in which a fluid passing by a bluff body (also referred to as a vortex shedder) generates alternating vortices downstream of the body. Since the frequency of these vortices is inversely related to the fluid velocity, the flow rate may be determined.
1. Vortex Shedder: The metre has a specially made bluff body that is positioned in the steam flow's path (often in the form of a flat plate or a triangular prism). As the steam circulates around this bluff body, vortices are created.
2. Sensor/Transducer: A sensor or transducer is affixed to the metre, however it is situated far from the flow pipe. The vortices produced by the bluff body are picked up by this sensor, which then transforms them into an electrical signal.
3. Signal Processing Unit: A signal processing unit receives the electrical signal from the sensor and analyses it to calculate the frequency of the vortices.
4. Calculation of Flow: The flow metre determines the flow rate of the steam using the measured vortex frequency as well as known variables like the geometry of the bluff body and the density of the steam.
5. The flow rate measurement is often output as an analogue signal or digital communication protocol for integration into control systems or data logging, or it is displayed on a digital screen.
Vortex steam flow metres of the remote type have benefits such non-intrusive flow measurement (no direct fluid contact), low-pressure drop, and comparatively little maintenance requirements. They are frequently used in industrial applications such as steam distribution systems, power plants, refineries, and others where precise steam flow measurement is crucial for process control, energy management, and efficiency improvement.
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